Ancient Civilizations
-
Maya: Topic
One of the great cultures of mesoamerica, Maya civilization extended throughout southern mexico and northern Central America.
-
Inca: TopicPre-Columbian empire, W South America. The name Inca may specifically refer to the emperor, but is generally used to mean the empire or the people.
-
Aztec: TopicMember of an American Indian people who migrated south into the valley of Mexico in about 1168.
-
Olmec: TopicTerm denoting the culture of ancient Mexican natives inhabiting the tropical coastal plain of the contemporary states of Veracruz and Tabasco, between 1300 and 400 B.C.
-
Toltec: Topic
Member of an ancient American Indian people who ruled much of Mexico and Central America in the 10th-12th centuries, with their capital and religious centre at Tula or Tollán, northeast of Mexico City.
Events
-
Mexican War: Topic1846–48, armed conflict between the United States and Mexico.
-
Cuban Missile Crisis: TopicConfrontation in international relations in October 1962 when Soviet rockets were installed in Cuba and US president John F Kennedy compelled Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, by military threats and negotiation, to remove them.
-
Falklands War: TopicAn armed conflict between the UK and Argentina from March 1982 until Argentine surrender in June; resulting from Argentine claim to sovereignty of the Falkland Islands.
-
Texas Revolution: TopicConflict 1835-36 between US colonists and Mexican troops in Texas, then part of Mexico.
-
Virginius AffairFrom The Columbia Encyclopedia
Incident that came near to causing war between the United States and Spain. The Virginius, a filibustering ship, was fraudulently flying the American flag and carrying arms to the Cubans in the Ten Years War. -
Ten Years WarFrom The Columbia Encyclopedia
The costly and bitter war was seemingly without result, but actually it foreshadowed the Cuban war of independence that broke out in 1895 and the subsequent Spanish-American War. -
Spanish-American WarFrom The Columbia Encyclopedia
Brief conflict between Spain and the United States arising out of Spanish policies in Cuba. It was, to a large degree, brought about by the efforts of U.S. expansionists.
People
-
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506): TopicThe eldest of the five children of a weaver, Columbus probably first entered his father’s trade, but before 1470 he went to sea and for some years voyaged and traded for various employers based in Genoa, his birthplace.
-
Hernán Cortés (1485-1547): TopicCortés went (1504) first to Hispaniola and later (1511) accompanied Diego de Velázquez to Cuba. In 1518 he was chosen to lead an expedition to Mexico.
-
Simón Bolívar (1783-1830): Topic
South American revolutionary who led independence wars in the present nations of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
-
Fidel Castro (1927-2016): TopicCuban statesman: prime minister from 1959, when he led the Communist overthrow of Batista and president from 1976.
-
Miguel Hidalgo (1753-1811): TopicMexican priest and revolutionary, a national hero.
-
Juan Perón (1895-1974): TopicAn army officer, Perón was the leader of a group of colonels that rose to prominence after the overthrow of the government of Ramón Castillo in 1943, a group which supported the fascist and Nazi movements in Italy and Germany.
-
Hugo Chávez (1954-2013): TopicVenezuelan political leader, president of Venezuela (1999–2013). Educated at the Military Academy of Venezuela (grad. 1975), for two decades he was a career army officer, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
-
Porfirio Díaz (1830-1915): Topic
Mexican statesman, a mestizo, christened José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz.
-
Alberto Fujimori (1938- ): TopicPresident of Peru (1990–2000), born in Lima, Peru. The son of Japanese immigrants, he was educated in Peru and attended Univ. of Wisconsin.
-
Ernesto "Che" Guevara (1928-1967)
From Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Theoretician and tactician of guerrilla warfare and prominent figure in Fidel Castro’s revolution in Cuba (1956–59). Born to a middle-class family in Rosario, Argentina, he completed medical studies in 1953 and subsequently traveled widely in Latin America, eventually settling in Guatemala.