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MLA Style Guide for Citations (9th edition): Author

The author is the person or group of persons that created a source.

You may notice that instead of a person as an author, the author may be a corporation, organization, or government agency. Also, editors are sometimes listed in the author element because they are the person responsible for compiling the works of others into a single publication.

How to list authors

One author

Last name, first name.

Example: Angelou, Maya.

Two authors

Last name, first name, and First name Last name. (Order as listed on the source.)

Example: Kilmeade, Brian, and Don Yaeger.

Three or more authors

Last name, first name, et al. (Include the name of the first author listed. Et al means "and others.")

Gouveia, Sidney, et al.

Other situations

No author/creator listed

Skip this part of the citation and start with the title of the source. Do not list the author as "Anonymous."

An editor (as the creator of a work)

For one editor, list their name, last name first, followed by editor. (For works with more than one editor use the same guidelines as those for multiple authors.)

Example: Pinsky, Robert, editor.

Performer, director, etc. in a film or television show

List the name (last name first) and provide a descriptive label of the person's role.

Example: Scorsese, Martin, director.

Corporation, organization, or agency

List the name of the corporation, organization, or agency.

Example: Texas Education Agency.

Corporation, organization, or agency that is ALSO the publisher

If a nongovernment organization is also the publisher, skip the author element and list the organization in the publisher element only.

Online user names

If there is only a user name available, it can be listed in the author element.

Example citations

One author

Ford, Richard. Dress Codes: How the Laws of Fashion Made History. Simon & Schuster, 2021.

Two authors

Vedantam, Shankar, and Bill Mesler. Useful Delusions: The Power and Paradox of the Self-Deceiving Brain. W. W. Norton & Company, 2021.

Three or more authors

Repova, Kristina, et al. “Melatonin as a Potential Approach to Anxiety Treatment.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 23, no. 24, Dec. 2022, pp. 161-187. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232416187.

Online user name

RegisteredNurseRN. “Heart Layers Anatomy Nursing: Pericardium, Epicardium, Endocardium.” YouTube, 27 May 2024, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APJzmA4kDxE.

One editor

Pinsky, Robert, editor. The Best of the Best American Poetry. Scribner, 2013.

Government agency

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Psychologists.” Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Department of Labor, 16 Feb. 2024, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm

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